Data is usually distributed and available online through portals (ESGF, EBAS, AEROCOM, etc.): Standardized procedures (common variables names, units, metadata conventions) and quality control before publishing data.
Data is by design/purpose unorganized, unconstrained, unstandardized, unchecked, and for the vast majority usually unusable outside the project/lab/researcher.
An exhanustiv list of climate data relevant for the Climate Science Demonstrator is given in EOSC-Nordic Task 5.3.